Culture and Anarchy

Name – DhimanNisha A.

Std- M.A

SEM- 2

Roll No- 19

Year- 2014-2016

Paper No-6- Victorian Literature

Topic –Culture and Anarchy

Submitted to- Department of English

University- Maharaja Krishna KumarsinghjiBhavnagar  University

                                    Culture and Anarchy

Introduction

                             Culture and Anarchy essay is written by Matthew Arnold, His born 24 December 1822.He is a English Victorian poet, and literary and social critic. Matthew Arnold is a education in France, Germany, Holland, and Switzerland. Culture and Anarchy major work of criticism by Matthew Arnold, 1869. There is a very famous or English critic writer. He became the apostle of “culture” in such works as "Culture and Anarchy" (1869)The Victorian poet and essayist Matthew Arnold, who was also an inspector of schools, popularized Swift's phrase as the theme and title of the first chapter of his celebrated book of cultural criticism, "Culture and Anarchy".Arnold is a one the literary figure of Victorian age, and He comes next to Browning and Tennyson. They can have a very different or critically of the way.  The book is nevertheless a masterpiece of polished prose, in which urbane irony and shifts of ridicule are used to persuade the Victorian middle class that it must reform its He has the experience of twenty – four years as the inspector of schools and so it provided him so much time to meet the different classes and society and he examine their behaviors and their habits. Arnold is a English man there experience is a very different they use of culture and Anarchy.  His comparative experiences at the home and abroad yielded such essays as, The Popular Education of France, with Notices of That of Holland and Switzerland, A French Eton, or Middle-Class Education and the State, elf before it can begin to reform the entire nation.The Victorian time of issues in culture and Anarchy criticism.

Culture and Anarchy

Culture and Anarchy is the major work of criticism. According to Arnold culture is “the study of perfection”. Culture and Anarchy is a long essay on social issues and culture. There essay is a very critical or very sophist acted of the way.  and Anarchy is, in the words of J. Dover Wilson, “ at once a masterpiece of vivacious prose, a great poet’s great defense of poetry, a profoundly religious book, and the finest apology for education in the English Language, and they language is very simple, clear or inheritance of the way.  This essay contains six chapters and these chapters gave us view of Arnold about Political and Social issues. This essay contain to summarized in a Anarchy’s chapter.   

Definition of culture

·                                              
                                                        Culture is the sum of total of the learned behavior of a group of people that are generally considered to be the tradition of that people and are transmitted from generation to generation. Culture is the systems of knowledge shared by a relatively large group of people.

·        "A culture is a configuration of learned behaviors and results of behavior whose component elements are shared and transmitted by the members of a particular society"

Definition of Anarchy

                       “He must ensure public order in a country threatened with anarchy”

          Mathew Arnold 

The six part of essay

·        Chapter- 1 “Sweetness and Light”

·        Chapter- 2 “Doing as One Likes”                   

·        Chapter- 3 “Barbarians, Philistines, and Populace

·        Chapter- 4 “Hebraism and Hellenism”

·        Chapter -5 “Porro Unum estNecessarium”

·        Chapter- 6 “Our Liberal Practitioners”

“Sweetness and Light”

                          “Sweetness and Light” is a first chapter or they are clarify to a Mathew Arnold. He is English and Victorian poet or write, who was also an inspector of schools, popularized Swift's phrase as the theme and title of the first chapter of his celebrated book of cultural criticism,Culture and Anarchy. This age is a very  popular by its material prosperity, political awakening. He wrote a book culture and Anarchy use of a ancient Greek. The main point of a society or curiocity, and they kind of a very sophisticated of a way According to him a curiocity is desire. 
  
                  Curiocity is a lead to us a culture, and  It is a natural place to a cutiocity. Culture and Anarchy book is a concept very clearly or simple disaster. They can have a social or political issues to the Sweetness and light is created to Mathew Arnold. He is a view social aspect of culture.It is a person of culture, and who work in the society for its betterment. We can the direct the inspire of the man a religious, they can have use of social, political, religious, poem is a create to a culture anarchy. There society are create to human natural power of a way. 
 

           Arnold clarify to a connection between culture and idea of sweetness and light. Arnold is a Greek man of culture is main character of a essay. The character of a main culture is modally by religion and poetry. Culture has one great opinion, the passion for sweetness and light. Arnold is a create to a new art, poetry, society construction or they can have a power full or domestic literature. Culture is a main character of the sweetness and light, culture is a different form of the way. Marlow is a clearly to the culture is a connected to the light. So, his pursuit of perfection is sweetness and light.

“Doing As One Like”

                         
                              Doing as one like is a second chapter in a way.This is considered the most privileged right in English society. However, what sort of actions can he take? This freedom can result into indulgence, and anarchy may rear its ugly head. This study is a purification of perfection in culture anarchy, and the perfection character is very beautiful or intelligent in culture. The obsession of doing as one like is not always welcomed. We need the right reason, which can guide us and stop such anarchy. Arnold believes three classes, aristocratic, middle class and working class have too little strength to govern. The thing is they have right proportion of sweetness but what they lack is light, intelligence. Thus, none class passes the standard put forward by Arnold. It is one’s best friend and, should be followed in case of anarchy. Chapter 1 or 2 it is very different character or sophisticated of a way.it is very easy to sit in one’s study and find out with the course of modern society, but the thing is to propose practical improvements for it.It is baize on the religion culture and there are very different think of people.More and more, because of this our blind faith in machinery, because of our want of light to enable us to look beyond machinery to the end for which machinery is valuable, and this and that body of men, all over the country.

                 Now the simple meaning of a very contradict nary or persuaded of the way. Doing as one like is a worship of the mere freedom to do as one likes is worship of machinery, that the really thing is to like right reason ordains, and to follow her authority, then we have got a practical benefit out of culture. Character is a perfection are very good or they related to the machined on the purified of the way, And finally society thought, art and politically in a change of culture.

                                                                          

''The true meaning of religion is thus, not simply morality, but morality touched by emotion.''

“Barbarians, Philistines, and Populace

Barbarians

                       Arnold is a real and greatest figure of the social culture. Mathew Arnold divided the society of England into three class, and there are a very different of the other character. He designate class of his time as the Barbarians, the Philistines and Populace. His three class are very good experience of the critic. This chapter name his Barbarians because they believe in the personal individualism, liberty and they like passion field sports. Barbarians style is a very beautiful or individualism. There are politician resemble, accomplishment power and contrasted of the way. Barbarians is a very simple but they can have a working class, or they society is a real culture in a domestic of the way.   

Philistines

                 
                   Another class, middle class or Philistines are known for their mundane wisdom, and expertise in industrialization. This class is a very different or working of the people.  Their goal is to develop the cities by building rails, constructing roads and buildings. In this work, they get help from the working class, and the worker is a very power full or they are lower cast of the people
.

Populace

                   The last class is a working class or populace. They are raw and poor, suffered by diseases. It is heartening to note that now the democratic ideas are emerging in them and they are becoming the conscious of their rights. They worker are very tired or middle class man. This class is mostly exploited  by the Barbarian and philistines. They have started doing what they like, shouting when they like and breaking what the like. The strong hold of religious with plenty of energy.

“Hebraism and Hellenism”

Hebraism

                        
                        “Hebraism is the identification of a usage, trait, or characteristic of the Hebrew language  By sussecive and extencive it is often applied to their faith, national, idealogy  or culture. Hebraism is a very beautiful character or very sophisticated of the way. Culture is a reality, or they can have expect to the culture anarchy. ”The Hebraism is described quality, character, society, political, thought or system of religion attributed to the Hebrew people. It is in this sense that Matthew Arnold contrasts Hebraism with Hellenism.

Hellenism

              
                   The “Hellenism” derived from the Greek word. In his essay discuss from Hebraism and Hellenism. Hebraism and Hellenism are religious disciplines that incorporate similar language in their teaching. Arnold is  point of a Greek philosophy is a use of a Hellenism is a Greek teaching and focuses on seeing the world and reality as it really is and spontaneity. Arnold said that Hellenism and Hebraism they should be in harmony by the light of reason, and talksaboury simple or real in domestic of the way. Arnold also discusses further thing that the supreme idea with Hellenism or the Greek Spirit is to see things as they really are, and the supreme idea of Hebraism or the spirit of Bible is conduct and obedience. Finally end his part biased on perfection or salvation. And this think are related to political, religious, society or culture.

“First, never go against the best light you have; secondly, take care that your light be not darkness.

“Porro Unum estNecessarium”

                    Porrounumestnecessarium is a fifth chapter of the culture and anarchy. There are most important of the harmonious development of the part of culture. Necessarium conception of our mechanical, more and more unlike think of originality. Porro is a great work and the Epitasis of the roman condition of the way. Now perfectly to seize another man, when the man his separated by different of  race, time or infinity. The contradictory working and state of human working of the man. They are related to religion; social, political or working is a power full.The most important of the harmonious is a very domestic of the way. 

“Our Liberal Practitioners”

                                 Mathew Arnold describe to a culture anarchy. Now it seem plain that the present church establishment in Ireland is contrary to reason and justice, in so far as the church of very small minority of the people there takes for itself all the church property of the Irish people. They can have a religious Characterization or different or beautiful. The state is of the religion of all its citizens, without the fanaticism of any of them. The actual power in the short by virtue the liberty party in house of  common in now power of working and establishment. They can have a opportunity of the Irish man and use of English use of mechanical rules. This character is a related to most important or regional but political or art is a connecting of ordinary time. 

Conclusion

           
                    Mathew Arnold is a written by culture and anarchy. There are main points of social or philosophy view. Arnold is a described by a six part of a culture anarchy.The first of a related to a social or political point or they can have a created to a social culture. Second part of a character perfection or purification. This character is very intelligent or beautiful or they can connect to literary part. Next part is a create to poor worker or there are middle class of the people. This part is a very different or they are domestic of the way. Arnold classified English society into the Barbarians. Hebraism is a use of Greek. There are describing to a character, political, culture or art. Next part of a create to a harmonious or they a realor connected to religious. The last part of a Ireland country justice. Church property is a Irish people and can clear to Irish characterization or domesticity art of the way. Culture and Anarchy is a major work of criticism. Arnold creates culture identity. Then the society is connect to the social, political, philosophical and then part of culture.